spectral line

noun

: one of a series of linear images formed by a spectrograph or similar instrument and corresponding to a narrow portion of the spectrum of the radiation emitted or absorbed by a particular source

Examples of spectral line in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The width of certain spectral lines—fingerprints of the light emitted during flares—has long been wider than expected based on standard temperature assumptions. Melissa Fleur Afshar, MSNBC Newsweek, 3 Sep. 2025 Astronomers confirmed almost 200 spectral lines, each containing information about the nebula’s swirling concoction of atoms and molecules. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 27 Aug. 2025 Vibrational signals unlock secrets Remarkably, the presence of even a single dye molecule on the surface caused dramatic changes in the spectral line shape. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 11 Aug. 2025 The strength of the spectral line for water-ice at the inner edge of the debris disk, 80 to 90 astronomical units (meaning 80 to 90 times Earth's distance from the sun), suggests water-ice makes up just 0.1% of the total mass in that part of the disk. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 19 May 2025 By relating the spectral lines to the temperatures and abundances of elements in stars, Payne-Gaposchkin refined and explained temperature estimates for the different classifications of stars, for which her colleague Cannon had laid the foundation. Elizabeth Landau, Smithsonian Magazine, 19 Mar. 2025 Unfortunately, the data was unclear because of its low resolution; spectral lines that identified the presence of water were blurred. Elizabeth Rayne, Ars Technica, 28 Nov. 2023 Tuning the coil manually to measure each new NQR spectral line would be a difficult and time-consuming process. IEEE Spectrum, 21 Aug. 2019

Word History

First Known Use

1849, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of spectral line was in 1849

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Cite this Entry

“Spectral line.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spectral%20line. Accessed 8 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

spectral line

noun
: one of a series of linear images of the narrow slit of a spectrograph or similar instrument corresponding to a component of the spectrum of the radiation emitted by a particular source

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